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The Forex Market-What, When and Why?

Forex, FX and the Forex market are some common abbreviations for the Foreign Exchange market. Actually it is the largest financial market in the world, where money is sold and bought freely. In its present condition the Forex market was launched in the seventies, when free exchange rates were introduced, and only the participants of the market determine the price of one currency against the other proceeding from demand and supply. As far as the freedom from any external control and free competition are concerned, the Forex market is a perfect market.

With a daily turnover of over trillions of dollars, the Foreign Exchange market conducts more than three times the aggregate amount volume of the United States Equity and Treasury markets combined. The Forex market is an over-the-counter market where buyers and sellers conduct foreign exchange business using different means of communication.

Unlike other financial markets, the Forex market has no physical location or central exchange. Since the Forex market lacks a physical exchange, the market trades continuously on a 24-hour basis, moving from one time zone to the next, across each of the world's major financial centers every day. Trillions of dollars of foreign exchange activity takes place every day. From 1997 to the end of 2000, daily forex trading volume surged approximately from US$5 billion to US$1.5 trillion and more (according to various recent studies it has touched $1.7 trillion per day and dwarfs all other markets for trading in size and volume). It is really difficult, if not impossible; to determine an absolutely exact number because trading is not centralized on an exchange. But one thing is for sure that the Forex market continues to grow at a phenomenal rate.

Before the advent of Internet and ecommerce, only big corporations, multinational banks and wealthy individuals could trade currencies in the Forex market through the use of the proprietary trading systems of banks. These systems required as much as US$1 million to open an account. Thanks to advancements in online technology, today investors with only a few thousand dollars can have access to the Forex market 24 hours a day and around 5 ˝ days of a week.

The Forex market is a nonstop cash market where currencies of nations are traded, typically via brokers called forex brokers. Foreign currencies are constantly and simultaneously bought and sold across local and global markets while traders increase or decrease value of an investment upon currency movements. Foreign exchange market conditions can change at any time in response to real-time events so it is also considered to be a highly volatile and fragile market too. Conditions of the Forex market never remain the same they changes every second.

The foreign exchange market dwarfs the combined operations of the New York, London, and Tokyo futures and stock exchanges. According to its size and scope it is many times larger than all other markets. Stats shows that spot transactions and forward outright Forex trading take place in the inter-bank market. 51% of the market is in spot Forex transactions, followed by 32% in currency swap transactions. Forward outright Forex transactions represent another 5% of this daily turnover, with options on 'interbank' Forex transactions making up another 8%. Therefore the inter-bank market accounts for 96% of the global foreign exchange market, with the remaining 4% being divided among all the global futures exchanges.

For traders, Forex trading provides an alternative to stock market trading. While there are thousands of stocks to choose from, there are only a few major currencies to trade (the Dollar, Yen, British Pound, Swiss Franc, and the Euro are the most popular). Forex trading also provides a lot more leverage than stock trading, and the minimum investment to get started is a lot lower. Add to that the ability to choose flexible trading hours (forex trading goes on 24 hours a day) and you have the reason why so many stock traders have flocked to day trade currencies.

Anthony Trister is a currency trader and is an owner of OneDayTrades which offers free, mechanical forex signals and an automated trading program for those wanting to trade forex. Free access available here: http://www.onedaytrades.com


MORE RESOURCES:

Reuters South Africa

Asian currencies mostly down against dollar
Economic Times, India - 10 hours ago
"Players see the yen as a less risky currency as the market is full of suspicion," said Yosuke Hosokawa, head of Chuo Mitsui Trust Bank's forex group. ...
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Wall Street Journal - Oct 9, 2008
Meanwhile, hedging against foreign-exchange risk has become more difficult as options related to currency trading have become more expensive, Mr. Liu said. ...


Wall Street Journal Blogs

Iceland's Krona Currency Trading Halts as Kaupthing Taken Over
Bloomberg - Oct 9, 2008
... a currency analyst in Frankfurt at Commerzbank AG, Germany's second-largest lender. The krona plummeted to 350 per euro this week in trading between ...
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Iceland’s Frozen Banking Sector Wall Street Journal Blogs
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Today's Zaman

Currency exchange remains unseen to many but felt by all
Today's Zaman, Turkey - 20 hours ago
Back at the currency trading floor, pushing through the 60 or so men squeezed in an alley about 30 meters in length and three meters in width, ...


Sify

MCX Stock Exchange begins currency trading
Sify, India - Oct 7, 2008
Mumbai: MCX Stock Exchange (MCX-SX) has recorded a turnover of Rs 287.49 crore with 59952 contracts valued at $1000 traded on the first day of currency ...


Growing Fears, High Dollar Demand Engulf FX Market
동아일보, South Korea - Oct 9, 2008
“Unless the market has sufficient foreign currency trading volume to absorb the impact of foreign stock sell-offs, a sharp depreciation cannot be avoided,” ...


Ninemsn

Dollar bounces back
Sydney Morning Herald, Australia - Oct 8, 2008
The local currency was trading at $US0.6698 just before the data was released at 11.30am, but fell to $US0.6684 shortly afterwards. ...
$A opens lower after weak Wall St finish The Age
Dollar falls lower, to US66c NEWS.com.au
Dollar closes down, at US66c The Australian
Sydney Morning Herald - NEWS.com.au
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Sify

RBI, Sebi to relax currency trading norms
Hindu, India - Oct 1, 2008
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India Working on Relaxing Currency Trading Rules, Bhave Says Bloomberg
BSE Launches Currency Futures Trading TopNews
RBI, SEBI mull easing currency-trading norms India Infoline.com
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Forex Trading Signals Outperform on Explosive Market Volatility ...
Daily FX, NY - Oct 9, 2008
Forex markets continue to see tremendous volatility on persistent turmoil in broader financial markets, and our “Breakout” currency trading signals have ...
Euro/US Dollar Forecast to Decline According to Forex Trading Signals Daily FX
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680 News

Loonie takes steepest one-day dive ever, trading extremely volatile
The Canadian Press, TORONTO - Oct 10, 2008
However, the volatile trading in the currency makes it difficult for companies and consumers to adapt to such rapid changes. ...
Loonie pounded again, heading for worst week since '71 CBC.ca
Loonie’s tumble continues TheChronicleHerald.ca
Canadian dollar takes steepest one-day dive The Associated Press
Bloomberg - The Canadian Press
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currency trading - Google News

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